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Second: Federal Company Law:

Federal Law no (8) of 1984, modified by Law no (13) of 1988, streamlines the affairs of trade companies in terms of legal types, setting-up requirements, resolving or merger.

The law states seven types of companies set up in the country and taking its nationality:

Joint (Venture) Company
Limited Partnership Company
Sharing Company
Public Stock Company
Private Stock Company
Limited Liability Company
Equity Partnership Company

In addition to that, the law organized procedures to obtain licenses by branches of foreign companies. The following are some features of the various types of companies, with an explanation on the branches of foreign companies:

Characteristics of The Joint (Venture) Company:

Consists of two or more partners, and all partners have to be citizens
Shares not listed or transferable, except in the case when the decision is unanimous
Partners are jointly responsible for the company’s obligations
Each partner is regarded as a trader and the bankruptcy of the company means the bankruptcy of the partners

Characteristics of the Limited Partnership Company:

Consists of two or more partners
Partners are two kinds; the first – joint partners responsible for the company’s obligations, and the second – partners who are not responsible for the company’s obligations but to the extent of their shares in the capital
The share of joint partners who are UAE nationals should not be less than 51 per cent
Partners’ shares can not be listed but with the agreement of partners or in accordance with the company’s contract and its restrictions
Exterior management affairs (those with third parties) are handled by a joint partner, while other partners handle interior management. Violation of this rule would mean that the partners - who are not responsible for the company’s obligations but to the extent of their shares in the capital – could be responsible for emerging obligations
 
 
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